What is the risk of relying solely on prior knowledge when answering questions?

Relying solely on prior knowledge when answering questions can lead to incorrect interpretations that do not align with the passage content. This is because an individual's background knowledge might influence their understanding of the text in a way that distorts the original meaning or intent of the author.

For instance, if a passage presents a new concept or a nuanced argument, prior knowledge may cause the reader to make assumptions or overlook critical details that are essential for understanding the text accurately. This disconnect can result in answers that reflect the reader's preconceived notions rather than the information provided in the passage. Therefore, integrating prior knowledge with careful reading of the text is essential to ensure that interpretations and answers are grounded in what the passage actually conveys.

While prior knowledge can enhance comprehension and help streamline the answering process, it should complement rather than replace a thorough engagement with the material to avoid misinterpretation.